Wednesday 28 July 2010

Media Narrative and Genre

The narrative is mainly linear, which allows the audience to journey alongside the gothic genre film, as it includes lots of enigma. However there is flashbacks at the begining of the narrrative, introduced by Ms Lovett, which allows the audience to identify with her more, as the Proppian helper for both the audience and the protagonist.

Another Proppian helper in the text is the old lady. It is clear that females in the text seem to play the Proppian helper. This could signify that the institution reflect a patriarchial society, reinforcing females stereotypes, where females play a more passive role as a helper, rather than a dominant role as a protagonist. However, it could also signify that females hold power as they know the right information to give to both the audience and the characters within the film.

Themes such as Love, Betrayal and Death are typical of a mainstream film, suggesting the film or at least the institution are of a commercial one. However, the film's unique hybrind genre of musicals, gothic and a hint of humour, introduces the mainstream themes to a niche audience.

Due to the musical genre, the digetic sound track helps move the plot foward or expresses the internal emotions of the characters. This is typical of musicals and is useful to the audience as it introduces different views of the narrative.

Iconographies of the gothic genre are present. For example the strip of white in the black hair- stereotyped view of crazy or insane characters derived from the mad scientist in Frankenstein.

One of the conventions of gothic genre present are a dark gritty mise en scene. This is signified through the colours and the low key lighing. Also the time period of the film also helps, as it is during the Medival period.

Tim Burton is a director famously linked with the Gothic genre with films such as Corspe Bride, Batman, And Nightmare Before Christmas. Tim Burton alongside Johnny Depp is a duo known to work together for example Corspe Bride, Edward Scissorhands, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Sleepy Hollow. Therefore audiences will have a certain expectation for the style and genre of the film, In particular expecting a strong male protagonist from Depp.

Helena Bonhem Carter is the main female character, who like Depp and Burton is famous for playing characters in "dark" films such as the Harry Potter series and Alice in Wonderland. She usually plays a charatcer which is mad or whacky, which is also present in this film.

Tuesday 27 July 2010

Media Representations

The protagonist, Sweeney Todd is represented as a character with two sides. These two sides are signified by his two names: Benjamin Barker and Sweeney Todd. Benjamin Barker represents the protagonist's previous life shown in the flash backs. The mise-en-scene, such as the high key lighting and flowers props, connoting love beauty and life, signifies his life was happy and cheerful. In contrast Sweeny Todd is his new life signified by the dark mise en scen using low key lighing and a slight bright hue, which connotes sadness, reflecting the characters reveneful and sad emotions.

The Benjamin Barker representation seems to be unwillingly signified by the protagonist. He sings a song about himself, though reffering to himself in third person. The audience are aware of this as his flashbacks are sutured with the song narrating the flashback. The use of third person narative signifies the protagonist's separation from his old character. He could have developed as a character, or has forced himself to distance himself as he is afraid.

The character of Sweeney Todd is represented by the protagonist's actions, such as his crave for revenge. As he carelessly slits the throats of many of his customers, he sings "nice songs". This binary opposition signifies his confused, mixed state of mind. Though he is seen as the typical murderous villain, the audience are almost forced to sympathise with is history, turing him into an anti hero. This adds realism to the character as he is not "just" a Proppian villain, but that he has motives that are clearly recognised at the begining of the film.

Due to this, the film almost changes audience's opinions of the character Sweeney Todd. As it is a legendry story, people know of this character to be a total villain, but now see his other side.

However, it could be suggested that as the film is based on a real character, it is not possible for the film to represent the characters accuratly and fairly, as texts are mediated because audience has expectations of characters and their roles within films.

Friday 2 July 2010

Film review: Sweeney Todd- the Sunday Times Review

http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/film_reviews/article3241228.ece

This dark tale should have been classic Tim Burton, but it doesn’t quite cut it.

If you’re at all acquainted with Tim Burton’s filmography, you will have a good idea of what to expect from his movie of the Stephen Sondheim musical Sweeney Todd. Burton has never adapted a stage show before, and he has never previously made a film quite as blood-squirtingly gory as this one, but in tone and style it is consistent with his other pop-gothic works, such as Edward Scissorhands, the Hammer pastiche Sleepy Hollow and his cheerfully macabre animated films The Nightmare Before Christmas and Corpse Bride.

In that last movie, the main characters are a pallid man and woman voiced by Johnny Depp and Helena Bonham Carter. Here they are again in the lead roles in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, appearing in their own bodies, but looking quite cartoonish in traditional Burton manner: deathly-pale skin and lots of eye shadow. Depp, modelling a mane of black hair with a single white streak, could pass for a middle-aged Edward Scissorhands. Blades are a big part of his act, because, of course, he’s playing the barber in Dickensian London who slits his customers’ throats to provide his downstairs neighbour, Mrs Lovett, with ingredients for her pies.

The first thing that strikes you about Depp’s performance is that his cockney accent shares a postcode with the speech patterns of Captain Jack Sparrow. The similarity was perhaps unavoidable, but the echo of that overexposed pirate is wearisome. It puts Depp under pressure to make his performance distinctive in other respects – and he fails to do so. His Todd smoulders and growls entertainingly, but in a lightweight sort of way and without any flashes of individuality.

The other actors do equally conventional work. Bonham Carter is dishevelled and sardonic as Mrs Lovett; Alan Rickman employs his usual supercilious purr as Judge Turpin, whose villainy fires Todd’s homicidal rage; Timothy Spall is in gargoyle mode as the judge’s henchman, Beadle Bamford; and Sacha Baron Cohen does a comedy Italian accent as Pirelli, Todd’s foppish rival in barbering, who wears trousers almost as immodest as Borat’s swimming trunks. You don’texpect microscopically nuanced acting in a musical, but if the film’s performances were never going to be subtle, they could at least have been surprising.

Some viewers may have a further complaint: none of the leading actors has a top-notch singing voice. Well, perhaps I’m biased, being a hopeless singer whose idol in movie musicals is Rex Harrison in My Fair Lady, but I didn’t mind the vocal shortcomings. Songs in movies are never as compelling as they can be live, and when, as here, they aren’t accompanied by much movement from the actors, they have the potential to drain the life out of a film as surely as a cameo by Quentin Tarantino. The singing’s rough edges, such as Depp’s Bowie-esque gulps, suggest the characters’ brutish personalities coursing through the songs, and this helps to keep the musical sequences energised. That said, some of Sondheim’s pieces fail to make an impression. The ones with insistent rhythms and lots of wordplay – the scene-setting No Place Like London and Todd and Lovett’s menu of possible victims, A Little Priest – come through strongly, but the more melodic numbers emerge as standard Broadway huffing and puffing. This goes not only for the ditties of the bland young lovers (Jamie Campbell Bower and Jayne Wisener), but for the supposed show-stopper, My Friends, Todd’s love song to his razors.

What keeps the film alive in these dronesome passages is Burton’s eye. His way with dark, cluttered interiors and cityscapes, and the flair with which he whizzes his camera through these settings, are consistently enjoyable. Even in visual terms, though, the film has no resoundingly memorable scenes – except for its graphic moments of bloodletting, and these are oddly misjudged. Why did Burton have to earn an 18 certificate by including such explicit goriness in a film whose essential spirit is not all that savage? He focuses on melodrama and makes Todd another of his tormented outsiders, while playing down one of the meatier aspects of Sondheim’s original: cannibalism as a metaphor for the evils of economic ruthlessness. The film might have dwelt more on that side of things, giving greater depth to its characters’ cruelty and anger. As it is, it’s an engaging but rather flat spectacle. Instead of having quite so much blood, it could have done with a bit more bile.


Author: Edward Porter




Film Review Summary

Tim Burton has a unique style which audiences have expectations for, but this writer believes this film was a let down.

This film almost combines elements from all his previous films, the gothic genre of Edward Scissorhands and Sleepy Hollow, with the humour of Corpse Bride.

Depp and Carter are working together again,

Burton’s cartoonish style is used in this film though “real”

The writer believes there are too many similarities in the acting style for Todd and Sparrow from Pirates of the Carribean

The mise en scene of the film was unique and original and the writer enjoyed it.

Film review: Time Out London, Jan 2008

http://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/85001/sweeney-todd-the-demon-barber-of-fleet-street.html

Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007)
Director:
Tim Burton

Synopsis

Based on the 19th century legend of Sweeney Todd and the hit Broadway musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, Sweeney Todd (Johnny Depp) returns to London after being sent away by Alan Rickman’s Judge Turpin. He opens a barber shop above Mrs. Lovett's Meat Pie Shop were she sells ‘the worst pies in London.’ With the help of Mrs. Lovett (Helena Bonham Carter), Todd tries to get rid of all the people who have ever done him wrong.

Movie review
From Time Out London

A great deal bloodier than most musicals,
Tim Burton’s beautifully crafted take on Stephen Sondheim’s stage show still feels like a kids’ film that no littl’uns will see, such is the sweep of his story, his caricaturing, and his balletic approach to killing.

But human behaviour isn’t Burton’s strong point, so one doesn’t expect him to gain a strong grip on the psyche of Benjamin Barker – now Mr S Todd (
Johnny Depp, with a skunk’s streak in his locks) – the barber who’s back in dank Victorian London and looking for revenge on crooked Judge Turpin (Alan Rickman, resuscitating his turn in ‘Perfume…’) after enduring an unjust stint in a penal colony and losing his wife and daughter. This forlorn figure is now entering a pact with local pie-maker Mrs Lovett (Helena Bonham Carter, fresh from the Queen Vic) that sees trade blossom for both – and offers Todd a busman’s outlet for his anger…

There’s something of the Hulk to this Todd (a monster with a heart and a troubled past), but there’s a heavy dose of Fred West, too. Depp is too young and too beautiful – but he claws back some romance for his anti-hero and proves a capable singer. It’s the usual Burtonisms that impress: the sets, the costumes, a masterly embrace of the sound-stage (retaining the theatricality of Sondheim’s original).

There’s a gulf between the colourful leads and the bland supporting roles, and Burton struggles to avoid a flat middle section that contrasts with the atmospherics of his opening and the melodrama of his finale – but mostly this is grand-scale studio-work at its most beguiling.

Author: Dave Calhoun


Film review summary


Calhoun thinks the film has done the Musical version of the tale justice, but has put a Burton twist that makes it a good film.

Little information is given about Bejamin Barker- the sane Todd from the past- but Burton has given depth to Sweeney's character, giving him motives for his violent murders.